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19.3.11

Japan Quake

Guide for Reporting
By Yoichi Shimatsu
Comprehensive advice for Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma from an environmental issues writer and editor for news professionals bound for Japan: how to prepare, what to expect and how to keep yourself safe while reporting on the earthquake, tsunami and damaged nuclear plants.
PHOTO of New America Media

Yoichi Shimatsu is an environmental issues writer and former editor of The Japan Times Weekly, who covered the earthquakes in San Francisco and Kobe, the Tokyo subway gassing, Mount Unzen volcanic eruption, and led a field study (while simultaneously doing rescue work as a volunteer) in the worst-hit Khao Lak region of Thailand right after the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004.

Summary: Japan can be a paradoxical place for reporting, even for its own journalists and longtime expats. The tendency of government agencies and corporations to impose a veil of silence and half-truths doubles the difficulties.
Habitual censorship and blanket public-security rules mean that journalists, if we are going to fulfill our professional responsibility to the public, must "bend" a few rules while minimizing the risks of openly violating the law. Your embassies are unlikely to come to your aid and, often to the contrary, may actually cooperate in curbing the foreign press. Despite these constraints, it is possible to report by stretching the outer limits of the law, which means that you’re still well within the bounds of reason.



PREPARATIONS

Radiation Medicine: Call around to pharmacies in your home country to purchase sufficient potassium iodine capsules for five-to-ten people for a month. The extra capsules are needed for your translators and drivers, as well as a good-will gesture to your local sources. Your thyroid gland absorbs iodine, and these pills help to block radioactive iodine-131. At the pharmacy also pick up some Imodium and nasal inhalant or gel (Vicks type), the latter to help reduce the foul smell of corpses, which wears down your morale.

14.12.10

Ronke Phillips: Journalist Advises

PHOTO from TVNewsroom
Ronke Phillips is a correspondent for ITV's 'London Tonight'. For more than 20 years she has worked in print, radio and television journalism, including various roles at the BBC and GMTV. She won an Ochberg Fellowships for 2009: participation in a programme to improve her coverage of violent and traumatic events.

Ronke Phillips talks about her experience interviewing and covering survivors (8.4.2010)


If the survivor declines the interview, what should we do?
If an interviewee turns me down I always respect their decision: pushing someone too much can upset them (remember they’re already in a vulnerable emotional state). It can also make them hostile toward you.
I always agree to go away but before leaving give them my card/contact details and ask them to think about it a little and contact me when they’re feeling stronger or change their mind.

What technique do you prefer or advise to build rapport with survivors to interview?
It’s always good to respect and recognise your interviewee’s emotional state by letting them know you appreciate how difficult it is for them to talk about their experience openly. In my opinion this is not a ‘ploy’ it is the truth! They have often lost a loved one in horrific circumstances re-living it all again is often painful but can also be cathartic.